Types of Payment Gateway
Not all payment gateways work the same way. Understanding the differences helps you pick the right integration for your technical setup and business needs.
Hosted Payment Gateways
The customer is redirected to a secure payment page hosted by the gateway provider. After payment, they're sent back to your site. This is the simplest option and removes almost all PCI compliance burden from your business.
Best for: Small businesses, sole traders, and anyone wanting a quick, low-maintenance setup.
- Minimal PCI scope (SAQ A)
- No development required — works with most platforms
- Provider handles all security and card data storage
- Customisable branding on some providers
API-Integrated Gateways
Card details are captured directly on your website using the provider's API or JavaScript SDK. The customer never leaves your site, giving you full control over the checkout experience. Requires development resources.
Best for: Ecommerce brands, marketplaces, and businesses wanting a seamless branded checkout.
- Fully customisable checkout flow
- Customer stays on your domain throughout
- Supports advanced features like tokenisation and webhooks
- Higher PCI scope (SAQ A-EP or SAQ D) depending on implementation
Platform Plugin Gateways
Pre-built integrations for popular ecommerce platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce, Magento, and BigCommerce. Install a plugin, enter your API keys, and start accepting payments — no custom coding needed.
Best for: Online shops running on Shopify, WooCommerce, or other established platforms.
- One-click installation on supported platforms
- Automatic updates and security patches
- Built-in support for refunds, subscriptions, and multi-currency
- Typically SAQ A compliant
Aggregator Gateways
Payment aggregators like Stripe and Square bundle the merchant account and gateway into one service. You don't need a separate merchant account — just sign up and start processing. Ideal for businesses that want simplicity over negotiated rates.
Best for: Startups, freelancers, and businesses processing under £50,000/month.
- No merchant account application required
- Instant onboarding — start accepting payments in minutes
- Flat-rate, transparent pricing
- Built-in fraud detection and dispute management
Payment Gateway Fees Compared
A side-by-side look at transaction fees, pricing models, platform support, and settlement speeds from the UK's top gateway providers.
| Provider | Model | UK Card Fee | Int'l Fee | Platforms | Settlement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stripe | Aggregator | 1.5% + 20p | 2.5% + 20p | All (API + plugins) | 2 days |
| PayPal Braintree | Aggregator | 1.9% + 20p | 3.4% + 20p | All (API + plugins) | 1–3 days |
| Worldpay | Traditional | From 0.75% | Custom | Most (plugin + API) | 3–5 days |
| Adyen | Traditional | Interchange++ €0.11 | Interchange++ | API-first | Next day |
| Opayo (Elavon) | Traditional | From 0.99% | Custom | Most (plugin + API) | 3–5 days |
| Mollie | Aggregator | 1.2% + 25p | 2.2% + 25p | All (API + plugins) | 1–2 days |
| Checkout.com | Traditional | Interchange++ | Interchange++ | API-first | Next day |
| Square | Aggregator | 1.4% + 25p | 2.5% + 25p | Square ecosystem | 1–2 days |
Fees are indicative and may vary based on business type, turnover, and negotiated terms. Last updated January 2026.
Key Factors When Choosing a Payment Gateway
PCI Compliance Level
Your integration method determines your PCI scope. Hosted gateways give you SAQ A (simplest). Direct API integrations may require SAQ A-EP or SAQ D. Choose a method that matches your team's security capability and budget for annual compliance audits.
Pricing Transparency
Flat-rate pricing (e.g., Stripe at 1.5% + 20p) is predictable and easy to budget. Interchange++ gives better rates at scale but is harder to forecast. Blended rates from traditional providers can hide margin — always ask for a full fee breakdown.
International Reach
If you sell globally, check how many currencies are supported and what the cross-border fees are. Adyen and Stripe lead on currency coverage. Consider local acquiring in key markets to reduce international card fees by up to 40%.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which payment gateways work best with Shopify and WooCommerce?
Stripe, PayPal, Opayo, Mollie, and Worldpay all offer workable options, but the best fit depends on your plugin quality, settlement needs, pricing model, and whether you want a quick hosted setup or a more customised checkout flow.
Is Stripe, PayPal, or Worldpay better for a UK ecommerce store?
Stripe is often strongest for flexible checkout design and subscriptions, PayPal is useful for buyer familiarity and wallet usage, and Worldpay can be attractive for established businesses that want broader merchant acquiring and negotiated pricing. The right answer depends on scale and sales channel mix.
Can I keep customers on my own website during checkout?
Yes, if you use an API-led or embedded gateway setup. Hosted gateways usually redirect customers away to a provider-controlled page, while direct integrations keep the customer journey on your site but increase implementation and compliance complexity.
When should a business move from a flat-rate gateway to interchange++ pricing?
Businesses with stronger monthly volume, lower average margins, or a high share of card sales often benefit from moving to interchange++ because it separates real card costs from the processor markup. The tipping point varies, but it becomes more relevant as processing volume grows.
What gateway features matter most for checkout conversion?
Look for fast page load times, Apple Pay and Google Pay, strong mobile UX, one-click saved card support, clear failure messaging, smart retries, and good support for local and international payment methods. Conversion-focused features can be just as valuable as a slightly lower headline fee.
Does a payment gateway also handle settlement and merchant acquiring?
Sometimes. Aggregator-style providers like Stripe often bundle gateway technology, processing, and merchant account functionality together. Traditional setups may separate the gateway from the acquiring relationship, which is why it is important to compare the full payment stack rather than the gateway alone.
Related Reading
Best Payment Gateways Compared
Stripe, PayPal, Worldpay, Adyen and more reviewed.
Read: Best Payment Gateways ComparedCredit Card Processing Fees Explained
Understand interchange, scheme fees, and acquirer margins.
Read: Credit Card Processing Fees ExplainedDigital Payments Statistics 2026
Key stats on contactless, mobile wallets, and e-commerce.
Read: Digital Payments Statistics 2026